Bioconversion of ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rc and Rd by novel beta-glucosidase hydrolyzing outer 3-O glycoside from Sphingomonas sp. 2F2: Cloning, expression, and enzyme characterization

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Title
Bioconversion of ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rc and Rd by novel beta-glucosidase hydrolyzing outer 3-O glycoside from Sphingomonas sp. 2F2: Cloning, expression, and enzyme characterization
Author(s)
L Wang; Q M Liu; Bong Hyun Sung; D S An; Hyung Gwan LeeSong-Gun Kim; S C Kim; S T Lee; W T Im
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 125-133
Publication Year
2011
Abstract
A new β-glucosidase gene (bglSp) was cloned from the ginsenoside converting Sphingomonas sp. strain 2F2 isolated from the ginseng cultivating filed. The bglSp consisted of 1344bp (447 amino acid residues) with a predicted molecular mass of 49,399Da. A BLAST search using the bglSp sequence revealed significant homology to that of glycoside hydrolase superfamily 1. This enzyme was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) using a pET21-MBP (TEV) vector system. Overexpressed recombinant enzymes which could convert the ginsenosides Rb 1, Rb 2, Rc and Rd to the more pharmacological active rare ginsenosides gypenoside XVII, ginsenoside C-O, ginsenoside C-Mc 1 and ginsenoside F 2, respectively, were purified by two steps with Amylose-affinity and DEAE-Cellulose chromatography and characterized. The kinetic parameters for β-glucosidase showed the apparent K m and V max values of 2.9±0.3mM and 515.4±38.3μmolmin -1mg of protein -1 against p-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside. The enzyme could hydrolyze the outer C3 glucose moieties of ginsenosides Rb 1, Rb 2, Rc and Rd into the rare ginsenosides Gyp XVII, C-O, C-Mc 1 and F 2 quickly at optimal conditions of pH 5.0 and 37°C. A little ginsenoside F 2 production from ginsenosides Gyp XVII, C-O, and C-Mc 1 was observed for the lengthy enzyme reaction caused by the side ability of the enzyme.
Keyword
β-GlucosidaseBioconversionGinsenosideSphingomonas
ISSN
0168-1656
Publisher
Elsevier
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2011.07.024
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Institute > Synthetic Biology Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Institute > Cell Factory Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Jeonbuk Branch Institute > Biological Resource Center > 1. Journal Articles
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