The family-wide structure and function of human dual-specificity protein phosphatases = 인간 이중특이성 탈인산화효소들의 구조와 기능

Cited 32 time in scopus
Metadata Downloads
Title
The family-wide structure and function of human dual-specificity protein phosphatases = 인간 이중특이성 탈인산화효소들의 구조와 기능
Author(s)
Dae Gwin Jeong; C H Wei; Bonsu Ku; T J Jeon; P N Chien; J K Kim; S Y Park; H S Hwang; S Y Ryu; H Park; D S Kim; Seung Jun Kim; S E Ryu
Bibliographic Citation
Acta Crystallographica Section D-Biological Crystallography, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 421-435
Publication Year
2014
Abstract
Dual-specificity protein phosphatases (DUSPs), which dephosphorylate both phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine, play vital roles in immune activation, brain function and cell-growth signalling. A family-wide structural library of human DUSPs was constructed based on experimental structure determination supplemented with homology modelling. The catalytic domain of each individual DUSP has characteristic features in the active site and in surface-charge distribution, indicating substrate-interaction specificity. The active-site loop-to-strand switch occurs in a subtype-specific manner, indicating that the switch process is necessary for characteristic substrate interactions in the corresponding DUSPs. A comprehensive analysis of the activity-inhibition profile and active-site geometry of DUSPs revealed a novel role of the active-pocket structure in the substrate specificity of DUSPs. A structure-based analysis of redox responses indicated that the additional cysteine residues are important for the protection of enzyme activity. The family-wide structures of DUSPs form a basis for the understanding of phosphorylation-mediated signal transduction and the development of therapeutics.
Keyword
dual-specificity protein phosphatasesDUSPsprotein tyrosine phosphatases
ISSN
0907-4449
Publisher
Int Union Crystallography
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004713029866
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
Division of Research on National Challenges > Bionanotechnology Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Division of Biomedical Research > Disease Target Structure Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Critical Diseases Diagnostics Convergence Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Files in This Item:

Items in OpenAccess@KRIBB are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.