Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George island, antarctica

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Title
Bacterial diversity in ornithogenic soils compared to mineral soils on King George island, antarctica
Author(s)
O S Kim; N Chae; H S Lim; A Cho; J H Kim; S G Hong; Jeongsu Oh
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Microbiology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1081-1085
Publication Year
2012
Abstract
In the Nare{ogonek}bski Point area of King George Island of Antarctica, ornithogenic soils form on land under Chinstrap and Gentoo Penguin rookeries. The purpose of this study was to compare the bacterial community compositions in the gradient of contamination by penguin feces; mineral soil with no contamination, and soils with medium or high contamination. The discrimination between mineral soils and ornithogenic soils by characterization of physicochemical properties and bacterial communities was notable. Physicochemical analyses of soil properties showed enrichment of carbon and nitrogen in ornithogenic soils. Firmicutes were present abundantly in active ornithogenic soils, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria in a formerly active one, and several diverse phyla such as Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria in mineral soils. Some predominant species belonging to the Firmicutes and Gammaproteobacteria may play an important role for the mineralization of nutrients in ornithogenic soils. Results of this study indicate that dominant species may play an important role in mineralization of nutrients in these ecosystems.
Keyword
16S rRNABarton PeninsulaNare{ogonek}bski Pointpenguin rookeriespyrosequencing
ISSN
1225-8873
Publisher
Microbiological Society Korea
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12275-012-2655-7
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
1. Journal Articles > Journal Articles
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