Janus hydrogel-based fuel stimulant powered amplification for multiple detections of miRNA biomarkers in gastric cancer = 위암 정밀 진단을 위한 유전자 마커 동반 검출 플랫폼 개발

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Title
Janus hydrogel-based fuel stimulant powered amplification for multiple detections of miRNA biomarkers in gastric cancer = 위암 정밀 진단을 위한 유전자 마커 동반 검출 플랫폼 개발
Author(s)
Jaewoo Lim; Jin-Seong Hwang; Seung Beom Seo; Byunghoon Kang; Soojin Jang; Seong Uk Son; Jisun Ki; Jang Seong Kim; Taejoon KangJuyeon JungTae-Su HanEun Kyung Lim
Bibliographic Citation
Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 448, pp. 137637-137637
Publication Year
2022
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) circulating in body fluid have emerged as potential biomarkers for various diseases; however, owing to their low concentrations and short lengths (∼22 nt), their clinical applications are still limited. Therefore, a highly sensitive and selective novel diagnostic platform for miRNA detection is required. Here, we present a hydrogel-based fuel stimulant-powered (FSP) amplification of fluorescent signals to detect circulating miRNAs from clinical samples of human serum. The advantage of this method is that it has high sensitivity as a fuel-assisted DNA cascade reaction that does not require temperature control and enzymes used for nucleic acid amplification. Further, we developed a Janus-type hydrogel for the simultaneous detection of the gastric cancer-associated miRNAs, miR-135b and miR-21. The detection limit of this hydrogel-based FSP amplification using synthetic miRNAs was estimated as < 10 fmol. We also validated the performance of this amplification process in in vitro and in vivo models and clinical samples. Therefore, we demonstrate that Janus hydrogel-based FSP amplification can selectively and sensitively identify the overexpression of miR-135b and miR-21 in clinical samples, thereby helping distinguish gastric cancer patients from healthy donors.
Keyword
Gastric cancerCancer diagnosismicroRNAJanus hydrogelFuel stimulant-powered amplification
ISSN
1385-8947
Publisher
Elsevier
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.137637
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
Division of Research on National Challenges > Bionanotechnology Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Division of Biomedical Research > Biotherapeutics Translational Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
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