Rapid method for the determination of lipid from the green alga Botryococcus braunii

Abstract

Of various methods for lipid recovery in Botryococcus braunii UTEX 572, the most effective method was disruption of the cells with a bead-beater followed by extraction with chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v). This gave a lipid content of 28.6% of dry wt. There was a significant relationship between in vivo fluorescence of cells stained with Nile Red and lipid content in B. braunii determined gravimetrically (r2 = 0.997). This suggested that the Nile Red staining as a rapid method was as good as the gravimetric method commonly used for lipid determination which requires toxic solvents and considerable time-consuming manipulations.