Hypoxia-induced SM22α in A549 cells activates the IGF1R/PI3K/Akt pathway, conferring cellular resistance against chemo- and radiation therapy

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Title
Hypoxia-induced SM22α in A549 cells activates the IGF1R/PI3K/Akt pathway, conferring cellular resistance against chemo- and radiation therapy
Author(s)
T R Kim; Eun Wie Cho; S G Paik; I G Kim
Bibliographic Citation
FEBS Letters, vol. 586, no. 4, pp. 303-309
Publication Year
2012
Abstract
Chemo- or radiation-resistance in tumors caused by hypoxia often undermines efficacy of cancer therapy. Thus, therapies that overcome cellular resistance during hypoxia are necessary. SM22α is an actin-binding protein found in smooth muscle, fibroblasts, and some epithelium. We demonstrate that SM22α is induced in A549 non-small cell lung carcinoma cells by hypoxia and its overexpression increased chemo- and radiation-resistance. Hypoxia-mediated induction of SM22α expression is hypoxia-inducible factor-independent. Moreover, SM22α overexpression enhances tumor cell growth and activates the IGF1R/PI3K/Akt pathway via direct interaction with IGF1Rβ. Our results suggest SM22α as a novel regulator of hypoxic survival pathway of A549 NSCLC cells. Structured summary of protein interactions: IGFR1 Beta physically interacts with SM22 alpha by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (View Interaction: 1, 2).
Keyword
Chemo-resistanceHypoxiaIGF1RβPI3K/AktSM22
ISSN
0014-5793
Publisher
Wiley
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2011.12.036
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
Division of Biomedical Research > Rare Disease Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
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