Acclimation of bacterial cell state for high-throughput enzyme engineering using a DmpR-dependent transcriptional activation system = 미생물 세포 상태 순응과 페놀 감지 전사 조절인자를 이용한 초고속 효소 개량

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Title
Acclimation of bacterial cell state for high-throughput enzyme engineering using a DmpR-dependent transcriptional activation system = 미생물 세포 상태 순응과 페놀 감지 전사 조절인자를 이용한 초고속 효소 개량
Author(s)
Kil Koang Kwon; Soo Jin Yeom; Su-Lim Choi; Eugene RhaHyewon LeeHaseong KimDae-Hee LeeSeung Goo Lee
Bibliographic Citation
Scientific Reports, vol. 10, pp. 6091-6091
Publication Year
2020
Abstract
Genetic circuit-based biosensors have emerged as an effective analytical tool in synthetic biology; these biosensors can be applied to high-throughput screening of new biocatalysts and metabolic pathways. Sigma 54 (σ54)-dependent transcription factor (TF) can be a valuable component of these biosensors owing to its intrinsic silent property compared to most of the housekeeping sigma 70 (σ70) TFs. Here, we show that these unique characteristics of σ54-dependent TFs can be used to control the host cell state to be more appropriate for high-throughput screening. The acclimation of cell state was achieved by using guanosine (penta)tetraphosphate ((p)ppGpp)-related genes (relA, spoT) and nutrient conditions, to link the σ54 TF-based reporter expression with the target enzyme activity. By controlling stringent programmed responses and optimizing assay conditions, catalytically improved tyrosine phenol lyase (TPL) enzymes were successfully obtained using a σ54-dependent DmpR as the TF component, demonstrating the practical feasibility of this biosensor. This combinatorial strategy of biosensors using σ factor-dependent TFs will allow for more effective high-throughput enzyme engineering with broad applicability.
ISSN
2045-2322
Publisher
Springer-Nature Pub Group
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62892-1
Type
Article
Appears in Collections:
Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Institute > Synthetic Biology Research Center > 1. Journal Articles
Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Institute > 1. Journal Articles
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